Month: July 2016

Fighting Mold with Clean Air

Fighting Mold with Clean AirThe reason that mold is so prevalent is the fact that it is constantly reproducing by releasing airborne spores.  Mold spores are everywhere and as the concentration increases the more likely it is that one or more of these spores are going to find a purchase point somewhere and take root.  Air filters are one of the best defenses against this since they trap these spores, allowing you to dispose of them before they spread throughout your home.  Actually it’s a good idea to replace the air filter in your home every 3 months just to keep your air clean.

Types of Filters

  • Fiberglass
  • Polyester
  • Electrostatic
  • High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance (HEPA)
  • Washable

Ratings and Costs

You have two different methods to select the type of air filter in your home: Select for efficiency or cost  The size and shape of your filter is based on your current ventilation system, so there’s nothing to be decided there.  The rest is a balance of how much you want to spend on a filter compared to how sensitive you are to airborne contaminants.

Filters come in two different types: disposable and washable.  Most filters used by residences are of the disposable type.  Washable filters have the benefit of being reusable, by they typically have low Minimum Efficiency Reporting Values (MERV).  MERV ratings are a simple number between 1 and 20 that identifies how effective a filter is at removing particles from the air.

Fiberglass – Flat panel fiberglass filters are the most common filters for homes and apartments.  They’re effective at removing dust, large pollens, and pet hair from the air but aren’t the most effective filter on the market.  The inexpensive $1-2 price tag per filter makes them easily affordable however.

Electrostatic – These filters use an electrostatically-charged cotton to capture smaller particles and pollutants.  They’re especially well-designed for homes with smokers or pets, as they’re capable of collecting particulates that a standard fiberglass filter will miss.  They’re more expensive however, averaging $10.

Pleated Polyester – Unlike the previous two filters, polyester-based filters are folded into pleats.  These pleats increase surface area, helping to push the MERV rating for a polyester air filter up into the 10-14 range.  The increased surface area allows for a higher rate of air flow while still cleaning up the air as it passes through.  If you want the best balance of cleaning power and cost, polyester filters are the way to go.

HEPA – Hardy, long lasting (they require replacement every year instead of every 3 months) and sporting an almost perfect MERV rating, HEPA filters are the most expensive on this list. Unfortunately, the major drawback is that they use a non-standard form factor.  Unless your ventilation system is designed to use a HEPA filter, it won’t fit.  These filters are standard for environments which require top-tier filtering, such as hospitals.

UV Filters

Ultraviolet (UV) filters are at the forefront of mold- and spore-fighting technology.  Harnessing the biological fighting power of UV-C, a UV air filter exposes the air in your ventilation system to a blast of UV that destroys biological contaminants.  This includes mold spores and airborne bacteria.  UV filters don’t work on dust though since dust is inorganic.  That means it’s best to pair the two together for added effect.


Don’t forget to follow RestoPros on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ for new Updates, News, and Discounts!

How to Prevent and Remove Mold in your Car

How to Prevent and Remove Mold in your CarWhen we think mold, mildew, and fungus our thoughts go to the basement or the forest.  But you might be surprised to find that mold can live in between these spaces.  In fact, if you spend enough time in your car on a daily basis, you can create a pretty comfortable space for mold there as well.  We don’t want mold anywhere, but we especially would like to keep it out of our vehicles.  So if you’ve noticed increased allergy symptoms, but your house has been inspected and is clean, consider doing an inspection of your car as well!

How Mold Gets Into Your Car

Humidity and warmth are exactly what mold and mildew need to survive.  During the summer, these are both especially prevalent in the DFW Metroplex.  It’s especially unhelpful when you eat and drink in the car.  While most fast food is thin enough to dry out before it can grow mold, spilled drinks and scraps can lead to mold growth in your vehicle.  Additionally, stepping into the car with wet shoes or clothes and driving through a car wash or storm with a leaky door or window creates a prime atmosphere for mold.

Prevention Tip 1: Clean Your Car

Really, don’t use your vehicle as a mobile trash can.  Take out garbage, especially food, whenever you’re done travelling.  Vacuum carpets regularly and replace the air filter in your vehicle when it gets dirty.  By keeping your car clean, you limit its desirability for mold.

Prevention Tip 2: Limit Moisture

Sometimes it’s stormy for weeks, and it can be hard to keep the humidity down in your car.  The good news is that you can still make things inhospitable for mold.  Use bags of rice or a packets of a silica gel desiccant to absorb the humidity and keep things dryer in the car.  You can also sprinkle baking soda on the carpet, let it sit for a couple of hours, then vacuum it up.  Not only will the baking soda absorb much of the moisture in the carpet, it’ll remove built up smells and odors as well!

Mold Remedies

Of course, if you’ve already found mold in your car, many of the cleaning methods are the same as what you’d use in your home.  For small infestations of mold, you can go to work cleaning it up (and should do so quickly when you find it).  Just remember, always wear a mask and gloves when you’re cleaning up mold.  Avoid skin exposure or breathing in harmful spores while working.

Dish Soap

Use the suds from soapy water.  Avoid wetting the area, simply mix up warm soapy water until you have a good lather, then take the soap suds and apply them directly to the affected area.  Scrub the carpet and upholstery well and use a towel to dry things off afterward.

Baking Soda

A mixture of 1/4 tablespoon of baking soda per 8 ounces of water in a spray bottle makes an effective mold and odor fighter.  Sprites the area with the baking soda solution and scrub the affected area.  Be sure to toss any cleaning materials, as they’ll be infested with mold and likely unusable.  Use hot water to dampen the surface after scrubbing and wipe away everything.  Dry the area thoroughly afterwards.

Vinegar

An alternative for a stronger mold-fighter is vinegar. Use distilled white vinegar in a spray bottle.  Cover the area with a thorough spraying and allow it sit for an hour.  Again, use hot water to dampen a rag (do not use a saturated rag) and scrub the area clean.  Repeat until the vinegar smell is gone and then towel dry the area thoroughly.

Of course, if the infected site covers a larger area (more than 2 or 3 square inches), you should call for professional assistance immediately.


Don’t forget to follow RestoPros on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ for new Updates, News, and Discounts!

Pets and Mold

Pets and MoldMold isn’t just a problem for your home and your health, it’s a health risk for your pets too!  Pets breath and play in your house, just like you do.  Since mold spores are typically airborne, and cause the most damage when inhaled, they’re just as likely to affect your pets as they to affect your family.  While black mold, the one that homeowners fear the most, is dangerous to humans, it’s also dangerous to your pets.

Identify the Symptoms

Not everyone reacts to mold in the same way, or to the same amounts.  With only a little mold hiding behind wallpaper, under carpet, or in your ventilation system may have no effect on you (that you can see) while still having a strong effect on your pets.  Keep an eye out for signs of irritation that you can’t explain, such as:

  • Excessive scratching in the absence of fleas
  • Sores and bleeding from scratching
  • Excessive licking
  • Hair loss due to excessive scratching and/or licking
  • Runny nose
  • Runny eyes
  • Coughing
  • Sneezing
  • Heavy or labored breathing
  • Wheezing sound when breathing
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy

What to Do Next

The problem with symptoms is that many different causes can generate those symptoms.  If the symptoms are serious, always go see a veterinarian immediately.  Your vet is trained to recognize the differences in causes and can help you find a remedy if the source isn’t mold.

If you can’t get to your vet for some reason, or the symptoms are relatively minor, try removing your pet from the home for a few days.  Let a friend take care of them and see if their symptoms disappear.  In the meantime, inspect your home for mold.  Whether it’s your vet that informs you, or you simply find mold hiding in your home, it’s time to take action.  If you’re pet has already been reacting to it, keep them away from the mold and start getting it cleaned up immediately.

Follow your vet’s instructions for treatment while you’re having your home cleaned as well.  Failing to treat or clean your home will only have half the effect you intend and you could see a resurgence of symptoms.  Mold is no laughing matter and no one enjoys seeing a pet in discomfort.


Don’t forget to follow RestoPros on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ for new Updates, News, and Discounts!

How to Replace Baseboards

How to Replace BaseboardsBaseboards, beautiful work that’s ignored when done correctly.  Baseboards create a seamless appearance in your home by giving a smooth gradient between floor and wall.  Without baseboards, the harsh corner between carpet and wall would look tacky and unappealing.  Baseboards are also one of the first things to sustain damage during flooding or a mold infestation that spreads too far.  So whether you’re remodeling for appearance or repairing damage sustained from a flood or pest invasion, it’s helpful to know how to replace baseboards yourself.  Especially since replacing baseboards is a simple endeavor that can go a long way to sprucing up your home.

How to Remove Baseboards

The first step in replacing baseboards is to remove the old ones.  Now, if this is part of a larger remodel, either because you’re having to replace the wallboard or are building an addition to the room, removing baseboards is easy since you’re removing part of the wall anyway, but if you simple need to replace the baseboards, you’ll want to do your best to avoid damaging the wall behind the board.

To remove baseboards and trim, all you’ll need is:

  • Utility Knife
  • Hammer
  • Trim Puller

Very carefully use the utility knife to cut through any caulk that exists along the trim.  If your baseboards do not use caulk and the trim is just butted up against the wall, then you can skip this entirely.  Place the trim puller firmly against the wall with the wedge pushed between the trim and wall.  Hit the top of the trim puller with a hammer to knock it in between the baseboard and the wall.  Use the trim puller to leverage the base board free of the wall.  You can see how easily this works in the video below:

Installing Baseboards

The main thing to remember when installing new baseboards, it to double check all of your measurements.  Since installing a baseboard is as simple as gluing or nailing the boards into place (just be sure you’re nailing the boards into a wall stud and not just sheetrock) you’ll want to make sure that the length of baseboard is long enough. Before finishing all of your cuts.

If you’re concerned with getting a clean corner for your baseboards, we recommend following the advice seen below:

Be sure to keep any sections of baseboard that you don’t use.  You may find yourself wanting to replace small sections of the board over the life of your house and having a run of the same type of baseboard on hand is useful.


Don’t forget to follow RestoPros on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ for new Updates, News, and Discounts!

Water Restoration Do’s and Don’ts

Water Restoration Do’s and Don’tsNo one likes finding water in their living room (a fish, maybe).  Water in any room, when it isn’t contained to a tub, sink, pipeline, or water glass is a sign of a bad day.  While the instant reaction may be to dive in and take care of the problem, sometimes that can be more hazardous than you first realize.  Standing water can come with a lot of health hazards you aren’t expecting.  The beginning steps of water restoration in the home are crucial.

Don’t Rush In

Small spills from leaking roofs, excess AC condensation or a leaking appliance are usually fine to deal with, but flooding with more than an inch of water on the floor can be dangerous.  Grey- or black-water lines that have breached and are adding to the problem pose a health hazard.  Electrical contacts, especially from lower electrical outlets and appliances are a huge risk for flooding.  Before even setting foot into a flooded area, shut off power and water to the room to limit the danger.

Remove the Water

Calling a professional for serious flooding is essential, especially during a storm.  Don’t step into the water.  You could trip or injure yourself on hidden obstacles that have shifted during the flooding.  Instead, drain the water using buckets without stepping into the water if possible.  A wet/dry vac is even better.  Simply run the vacuum line into the room with the outlet set to pump outside.  Before any restoration can begin, the water (and it’s source) need to be dealt with.

Dry everything and Toss What Can’t Be Saved

When a professional company dries out a room, we bring in heavy-duty air movers, industrial desiccants, and dehumidifiers. For small spills you’ll want to do something similar.  Use absorbent pads and desiccants to remove water from carpets.  Take linens, curtains, and other fabrics out to air-dry (or use a dryer if possible).  Place dehumidifiers in the room to speed up the drying process, and add fans to help move fresh, de-saturated air through the room.

There are somethings that can’t be saved.  Wallpaper may need to be replaced.  If the flooding is bad enough, you’ll need to pull out the carpet and replace it.  Often furniture is too badly damaged to be salvageable.  Anything that can hold water and has dark spaces is a possible harbor for future mold and mildew.  Other items are simple going to have permanent damage from flooding.  This is why it’s important to store easily damaged papers and water-sensitive materials in a high place.  Books, documents, and photos are all very difficult to salvage when water is involved and most of the time they end up having to be thrown out.


Don’t forget to follow RestoPros on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ for new Updates, News, and Discounts!